Couple months back I posted an idea related to data center cogeneration. It was part of the IBM innovation jam. Some people have come here looking for more information. I’m not an expert. If you are searching for that type of info, here are a few resources that might help you along.
First is an interesting forum thread about managing themodynamics in computers. I liked the suggestion that product designers might consider using the vertical plane of a laptop screen for heat dissapation. This seems like a likely future scenario, especially if designers could develop an approach that incorporated the CPU into the area behind the screen. There are pro’s and con’s to this approach, and computer designers ought to comment on the thread I linked to.
The simplicity of this design change is that using the vertical surface makes it easier for heat to rise and enter the surrounding airstream. It suggests that perhaps data center racks would benefit from physical reconfiguration to allow for better thermal management. Have they been designed this way already? Are they being designed to channel the heat to a specific location, or only “away from hot spots”? It seems like designers could aid the process by thinking about the next steps in the thermodynamic management chain.
I had the chance to explore this option recently as it relates to a power supply in a PV solar manufacturing site. The design of the system called for a power supply system to be located in a basement room, and the unanticipated amount of waste heat was causing problems for the designers. The concept now being considered is how components in the power supply can be designed to (A) reduce waste heat, (B) enable better heat dissipation, and (C) provide design features that facilitate waste heat management. The management concept is the part I’m most interested in now.
I’m beginning to understand now how a power supply transformer can be designed to channel and thereby better manage waste heat. It starts at the selection of raw materials, and extends beyond the transformer itself. I’d like to understand if similar thinking can be applied to server racks. Ideally there could be a system to manage waste heat at the processor level, server level, server rack level, room level, until it arrives at the heat exchanger or generator.
SearchDataCenter.com compiles information related to “The New Data Center: Strategies for Today and Tomorrow”. A search of their site for “cogeneration” yielded this 2005 article about cooling technologies by Luke Meredith. They suggest cogeneration as an option to reduce net energy expense by selling any excess power back to the local utility.
Quote from IT consultant Bob McFarlane:
“Overdone air conditioning in an attempt to cool isolated hot spots, by throwing air into a room, is an extremely inefficient and costly way of not accomplishing your goal, because in most cases it simply doesn’t work.”
The article goes on to discuss liquid cooling, fan boosting, and other technologies to mitigate server hot spots. These technologies tend to be optimized to move heat from one area (CPU) to another (heat exchanger). How would the design of these technologies change if the goal was not to dissapate the heat into the air, but to harness the heat energy into some type of power generator? Read the rest of this entry »